In order for you to determine how much you can afford for a home,
you first need to understand the standard debt-to-income ratio. Lenders call this
the Front & Back ratio. There is an easy way to figure out how much you can
afford, which will give you an idea for a quick estimate.
Front-end ratio: The housing expense, or front-end ratio, shows how much
of your gross (pre-taxed) monthly income would go towards your mortgage
payment. The result is your maximum housing expense ratio.
Back-end ratio: The total debt-to-income, or back-end ratio, shows how
much of your gross income would go toward all of your debt obligations,
including mortgage, car loans, child support and alimony, credit card bills,
student loans and condominium fees. In general, your total monthly debt
obligation should not exceed 36 percent of your gross income. To calculate your
debt-to-income ratio, multiply your annual salary by 0.36, then divide by 12
(months). The result is your maximum allowable debt-to-income ratio.
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